Cybercrime Investigation & Ethical Hacking Training

Indian Cyber Army credibility in Ethical hacking training & Cybercrime investigation training is acknowledged across nation as we offer hands on practical knowledge and full assistance with basic as well as advanced level ethical hacking & cybercrime investigation courses. The training is conducted by subject specialist corporate professionals with wide experience in managing real-time ethical hacking/ cyber security projects. Indian Cyber Army implements a blend of academic learning and practical sessions to give the candidate optimum exposure.

At Indian Cyber Army, candidates wishing to establish career in Ethical hacking & Cyber security will get chance to learn the skills for Describe Footprinting, Scanning, and Enumeration, Hacking Web servers and Web applications, DoS, SQL injection, Buffer overflow attacks, Cryptography, Wireless hacking, Linux Hacking, Countermeasures, Ethical hacking training on real time projects along with ethical hacking placement training.

The Cybercrime investigation/ Ethical hacking training is focused to create awareness about Information security & tact to fight as well as investigate cybercrime.

Not Just Cybercrime Investigation/ Ethical hacking Training — a Rewarding Career

We make sure you’re in an environment that matches your interest and sets you up for success. You’re not in it alone — we’ll connect you with the right people and knock down barriers, but we’ll also hold you accountable. Our operating culture is built on trust, respect, and embracing change. Training with Indian Cyber Army means joining a network of professionals dedicated to bringing quality and safety to life.

Cybercrime Investigation/ Ethical hacking Training Highlights:

• Leadership training and skill building activities
• Mentoring
• Hands-on experience with the latest security testing protocols and solutions.

The registration for this Cybercrime Investigation/ Ethical hacking training program will be live from 7th July till 16th August.

Cybercrime Investigation/ Ethical hacking Training Duration:

• The training will be conducted for 45 days with sessions of 2hrs/day for the candidates preferring batches in weekdays.
• The training will be conducted for 45 days with sessions of 4hrs/day for the candidates preferring batches in weekends

Cybercrime Investigation/ Ethical hacking Training Certification:

Indian Cyber Army in association with Government of India Venture will be granting certification for this training program.

At Indian Cyber Army, we believe in continual professional development, and offer a range of training opportunities, winter & summer internshipand mentoring programs. Through our events, conferences and online forums, members can connect and engage with other industry professionals, while enriching their technical knowledge and management skills.

Wishing to join Indian Cyber Army ? Enroll now.

Summer internship on ethical hacking & cyber crime investigation

The whole world is presently on the web. As the power of the internet increases, we can accomplish increasingly.

When you are prepared to unleash your inner hacker against the monster i.e. cybercrime, you have to get Certified.

The most-trusted body that you can get certified with is the Indian Cyber Army. Indian Cyber Army is now coming up with Summer Internship in “Ethical hacking & Cyber Crime Investigation”. Candidates have to get themselves registered to be a part of this Summer Internship program starting from 15^th June. Here you will acknowledge the tact to observe cyber crime and tricks to fight against it.  The internship content is especially designed by Indian Cyber Army’s expert for aspiring hackers and cyber security geeks.

INTERNSHIP HIGHLIGHTS:

• Hands on Demonstration of Latest Hacking Techniques
• Hands on Investigation Demonstration of various cases solved by Indian Cyber Army
• Personal Interaction Cyber Experts
• Hands on Practice Sessions

The Summer Internship 2018 in Cyber Crime Investigation comprise of following modules:

• E-mail fraud detection
• Social media Investigation
• Online Financial frauds
• Mobile fraud Investigation
• Job & Shopping fraud detection

The Summer Internship 2018 in Ethical hacking comprise of following modules:

• Hackers & Hacking methodologies
• Information Gathering & Scanning methodologies
• Trojans, Backdoors
• Google Hacking
• Wireless Hacking & Security
• System & Network hacking 
• Email hacking 
• High level Hacking Attacks

INTERNSHIP BENEFITS:
On the last day of Internship for each batch, a test will be conducted. The candidates procuring the top three ranks would be given exclusive concession in our membership program fee i.e.

• 1st rank holder will get exclusive 25% concession
• 2nd rank holder will get exclusive 20%  concession
• 3rd rank holder will get exclusive 15% concession

whereas the rest of the students will also get benefit of 10% concession in our membership program fee.

INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATION:
Certification would be granted to the candidates for their Summer Internship in “Ethical hacking & Cyber Crime Investigation” by Indian Cyber Army.

INTERNSHIP BATCHES

• First batch starts from 15^th June, 2018, for which registration will close on 5^th June, 2018
• Second batch starts from 2^nd July, 2018, for which registration will close on 15^th June, 2018
• Third batch starts from 16^th July, 2018, for which registration will close on 2^nd July, 2018

INTERNSHIP DURATION:
The internship will be of 50 hrs time duration i.e. 15 days.

INTERNSHIP CENTRE:
The venue of Internship centre will be made available to the candidates once they register for the “ Summer Internship  2018” .

Note: The seats are limited for each batch, if the candidate fails to register once the Internship registration is live and the seats are full before the last date; the registration will be automatically moved to the next available batch.

INTERNSHIP PAYMENT TERMS:
Payment Terms: The Internship fee has to be paid through online mode while registering for the Internship.

For more Detail and registration process for summer internship

Consequences of sharing your bank information

You'd think this was plainly obvious, yet a couple of individuals can't avoid sharing their vitality over another credit card/ debit card or even an old bill they've finally paid off. In any case, despite revealing your name, account number and convey to would-be character cheats, you're in like manner giving straightforward access to information that some person could use to socially incorporate their way with your records and upset your life.
Now and again, all fraudsters require is your account and routing numbers to execute banking identity theft.  This implies, in the wrong hands, something as essential as a blank cheque can trade off your budgetary security. So, the danger of this incident isn't the same in each circumstance and sometimes, there may not be any risk whatsoever. All things considered, it’s something to be aware of.

Read more : online series for frauds

What you should know before you share

• Realize that you're believing them to store the information safely

Despite the fact that we jump at the chance to think all individuals or administrations store our important data safely, this isn't generally the case, as demonstrated with the quantity of significant data breaches in the past couple years including government organizations, health insurance companies, finance organizations and that's only the tip of the iceberg. While you may believe you're sheltered if an organization, landowner or generally stores hard records of your data, which is to some degree genuine, it's still in danger. There are a few precautionary measures you can take when you opt to share this data.

• Ask questions before you share

If it involves a company or person storing your banking or personal information, you have the privilege to make inquiries before sharing any data. In spite of the fact that these aren't generally the most comfortable discussions to have, inquiring as to why they require the data, how it will be put away and comparable inquiries can give some lucidity in the matter of regardless of whether you'll need to assume that individual or organization with the data.

• Make sure all URLs start with HTTPS

In case you're requested to include your bank account information into a site, you'll need to ensure the site is secured with HTTPS encryption. The least demanding approach to do this is search for HTTPS toward the start of the URL — your website will probably additionally incorporate a lock or green shading.

• Be aware of how you share the information.

Email is frequently one of the simplest approaches to contact somebody, yet it's not generally a safe method to convey, especially in case you're sharing profitable data, similar to your bank account or your social security number. As such, your most solid option is to either convey the data face to face .

• Should you share your banking information?

At last, it's your duty to ensure your record and up to you to choose on the off chance that you need to share your banking information. While it's not sensible to abstain from sharing your ledger or monetary data by and large, doing your due diligence to ensure you're OK with sharing and every now and again checking your financial balances for suspicious action can enable you to moderate or catch potential fraud. Likewise recollect that it's basically up to you to know about who you've approved to access to your account and for what reason.

Read more : Cyber crimes on online portals

Case Study | Crime Through Social Media In Your Surrounding:-

The Rs 1.3 lac fraud allegedly happened in the name of linking Aadhaar with SIM.
A boy named Shashwat lost an amount of Rupees 1.3 lacs from my ICICI Bank salary account. A fraudster called him claiming to be from Airtel, gave him an ultimatum that Airtel would deactivate his SIM and block his number forever as he had not linked Aaadhar card to his SIM. Fraudster urged Shashwat to message his SIM card number to 121 (Official Airtel Service Number) and his SIM would be reactivated without any hassle. He didn’t know that the fraudster would clone his SIM and loot all his hard earned money and also take away Investments (Fixed Deposits) that he had planned on during the worst times of his life.
Now the case investigation is ongoing but no result has been obtained yet.

Read more : Careerin ethical hacking 

Cyber Security in Cashless Era

 A less-money to a cashless future is a commendable goal yet pitching demonetization as the gateway to that overcome new world is having everything out of order. A Google India and Boston Consulting Group study in 2015 demonstrated that 75 percent of transactions in India are still money based not at all like 20-25 percent in developed nations like the USA, Germany, and Japan.  Most debit card transactions are still about withdrawing money anyway to get cash in hand.

Is a nation as immense as India, with such fluctuating proficiency and technical literacy levels, even remotely prepared for that cashless world? Are the frameworks set up where it will be that considerably harder for somebody to take a secret key or a pin? Has the cybersecurity been thoroughly considered? The usage of the demonetization takes off and the U-turns and crisscrosses don't give much trust in that.

Read more : Kislay chaudhary session on Mobile Forensic At CDTS.

It's enticing to imagine that innovation will be our saviour however while digital money on the phone can be a gift from heaven, it accompanies its own particular hazard about which a large portion of us don't know. Of course, cash sitting at home can likewise be a hazard from a burglary, however, we know about that and attempt and play it safe – a Godrej safe, a concealing spot for the keys, even the coating of a sleeping cushion. We don't see how our digital money is being ensured or who is assaulting our framework and endeavoring to break in at any time. The immense risk is regularly we don't have the foggiest idea about our advanced security has been traded off not at all like a physical break-in.

As indicated by the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-IN), there have been 1.75 lac digital security episodes between January 2013 and October 2016 — ranging from phishing, scanning or probing, virus infiltration, denial of service attacks, etc. These do exclude 26,907 cases announced by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) in 2013-2015, which are less complex.

There are numerous worries and the ambience in which our transactions happen isn't secure. The SMS's we get as one-time passwords, for instance, are not encrypted. Networks can't be trusted, which implies there are odds of losing money in transition.

We have to instill best practices and procedures in our propensities and we have to understand that cyber security isn't totally in the hands of the legislature.

Cyber expert Mr. Kislay Chaudhary, while reprimanding banks for not setting up effective frameworks, stated: "Most don't have risk managers in all branches. Additionally, they utilize obsolete programming in ATMs which increment the hazard, while reliance on un-confided in remote sellers for POS (point of sale) machines and a few operating systems also lead to issues like the debit card fraud.”

Read more: Kislay chuadhary featured in India today says Ministry of Home Affairs portal is at risk

Between April 2013 and November 2016, India's best 51 banks lost Rs. 485 crores to robberies — Rs. 212 crores were lost to 2,492 instances of ATM robberies, while another Rs. 272 crores were lost to credit/debit card cloning and net banking thefts.

Back in July, sometime before the demonetization happened, the RBI was at that point raising the alert about cyber crimes. That came in the wake of a cyberheist in February where cybercriminals issued instructions to exchange $951 million out of the Bangladesh Bank's account at the New York Federal Reserve. Most were declined however $81 million disappeared.

We don't see how our digital money is being ensured or who is assaulting our framework and endeavoring to break in at any time. The immense risk is frequently we don't have the foggiest idea about our computerized security has been traded off not at all like a physical break-in.

The cashless society is an incredible thought as long as it doesn't abandon you truly with any cash out your account. Heading off to a less cash economy and setting up the pieces for that is totally advantageous however demonetization is a somewhat exceptional measure to attempt and accomplish.

Indian Cyber Army is an organization of ethical hackers which helps the victim of cyber crime and also have lots of opportunities regarding Career in ethical hacking. People can join with us through Memberships and training programs

Career in Ethical Hacking

The whole world is presently on the web. As the power of the internet increases and we can accomplish increasingly, for example, overseeing organizations, shopping, managing an account  i.e.  Banking communications, correspondences we put a lot of trust in the online procedures. We confide in the web with passwords, financial balances, licensed innovation and a wide range of energy. Like all spots require well being and Information security, the day has come when there should be a career in ethical hacking is required and this is conceivable from Ethical Hackers – our ‘Digital Cops’.

Career in Ethical Hacking 

Career in Ethical Hacking is altogether different from customary Security. Information security is more on a proactive premise when contrasted with customary security. While customary security depends on getting the lawbreakers, Information security has Ethical Hackers that endeavor to hack into an organization/association before an ‘assault’ so they can locate any frail connections. Ethical Hackers are enlisted by organizations to hack their own individual organization and have the capacity to recognize any escape clauses where a ill- intentional programmer/hacker could make harm with the goal that the organization can buff its security and cover the breaks. They utilize their inventiveness and abilities to make the web universe of an organization an idiot proof and safe place for both the proprietors and the customers. These ‘Digital Cops’ counteract Cyber Crimes and ensure the internet.

Employment Profile

Crafted by an Ethical Hacker utilizes as a part of profundity PC information and inventiveness to assault the system of its organization to search out the defenseless territories and enable the organization to set up reasonable security modifications with the goal that infiltration of the system is anticipated. Aside from hacking the Ethical Hacker is additionally ordinarily included with different zones of web security for the organization, for example, encryption, security conventions and firewalls. While numerous IT security confirmations exist, the three fundamental ones for moral programmers are:

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

GIAC (Global Information Assurance Certification) Penetration Tester (GPEN)

Hostile Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

Career  Opportunity

Openings for work are accessible with both government and private associations.

Scope

Open doors for Career in Ethical Hacking are developing by a wide margin. The interest for them is great with very few  Ethical Hackers available. Prior constrained to the IT division, now as all organizations/associations make their online presence, they require Cyber Security. The expansion in transactions  and sensitive work completed online builds the strain to have most recent and progressive Information security. Prominent organizations can’t stand to be casualty to a digital assault and consequently Ethical Hackers are hired. Assurance of Confidential Governmental data must be kept up no matter what. Whatever  the field, capacities or size of the organization, as it goes online Ethical Hackers will be required for its assurance. Like Cops are a need, so will be ‘Digital Cops’.

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Are We In a State of Cyber Cold War

We are constantly made to believe that the world around us is a safe place to live in. Internet is now at the helm of this technology driven modern world where supremacy is the solo aim of every superpower that exists on the world map. Cold Wars have a strong hand in the history of global superpower rivalries. With time, the way of fighting Cold Wars kept changing. From plotting secret spies in rival's internal forces to secretly stealing their rival's confidential information, Cyber Cold Wars involved everything. In today's world, Cyber Cold War has found a new weapon, the digital world. Yes, major security companies would straight away deny the claims of an ongoing Cyber Cold War but the truth clearly denies all their claims. The entire world is staring at the ugliest aspect of digitalisation.

After reviewing NATO assessments of Russian hacking operations and speaking to dozens of computer security professionals around the world, CNNMoney had enough audacity to declare that the cold war has moved online. However, many vendors still manage to woo a majority of people into believing that their product is good enough to keep them safe from all the aspects of a Cyber Cold War. They generate millions of revenue by taking advantage of people who are hardly aware of even the basic terminologies associated with understanding the current Cyber Cold War.

To understand whether or not we are in a state of Cyber Cold War, we first need to understand the basics associated with it. Once we get well acquainted with the basics, we can easily understand of what effect it will have on us and what measures can take to minimise those effects. Here are a few of the top basic terms one needs to understand to get a clear answer on the current state of Cyber Cold War.

Information Operation

In simple words, Information Operation or IO is defined as a set of well defined actions taken to hack into or affect someone's adversary information or entire information system while hiding one's own information. As per the definition in Joint Publication 3-13, IO is described as the "Integrated employment of the core capabilities of Electronic Warfare (EW), Computer Network Operations (CNO), Psychological Operations (PSYOP), Military Deception (MIDEC), and Operations Security (OPSEC), in concert with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence, disrupt, corrupt or usurp adversarial human and automated decision making while protecting our own." This implies that the Information Operations have five key aspects, Electronic Warfare (EW), Computer Network Operations (CNO), Military Deception (MIDEC), Psychological Operations (PSYOP), and Operation Security (OPSEC). An understanding of these five aspects is good enough to understand the entire concept of Information Operations (IO). Here is a little briefer about what each one of them means and how they are actually executed.

1. Electronic Warfare

Electronic Warfare can be any action that involves the usage of electromagnetic spectrum or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy attacks via the spectrum. The main intent of Electronic Warfare is gain control of the Electromagnetic Spectrum before the enemy does and thereby deny the enemy from taking any sort of advantage from it. The targets for EW can include anything from communication, radar, to any other services and can be executed via air, sea, land, or space. EW has three further subdivision; Electronic Attack (EA), Electronic Protection (EP) or Defence, and Electronic Warfare Support (ES). The use EM has gradually become universal in military operations, which has prompted EW to become a part of every aspect of the IO. As of now, an Electronic Warfare Coordination Cell has been established to ensure no country takes any advantage. A Joint Restricted Frequency List (JRFL) is also enlisted to specify protected, guarded, and taboo frequencies that should not normally be disrupted without prior coordination and planning. Equipment methods and tactics of EW are the EC-130E Airborne Battlefield Command and Control Center (ABCCC), The EC-130E Commando Solo, The EC-130J Commando Solo, and The EC-130Q Hercules TACAMO ("Take Charge and Move Out").

2. Computer Network Operations

Another one of the IO Core Capabilities, the CNO involves the detection of computer system vulnerabilities and thereby attacking those vulnerabilities of the opponents and defending those of their own through various developed computer technologies. With a rise in the usage of computer technology in most of the military forces across the globe, the significance of Computer Network Operations in IO has increased significantly. That rise also makes space for new vulnerabilities to develop in the computer systems which prompts the forces to identify and attack the computer systems of opponents and while defending their own systems. This also includes three subdivisions; 1. Computer Network Attack (CNA), 2. Computer Network Defence (CND), and 3. Computer Network Exploitation. Identifying the vulnerabilities and weaknesses of rival's computer systems and attacking the same to hijack their confidential information and computer system comes under the Computer Network Attack (CNA). The Computer Network Defence (CND) includes the process of identifying the weaknesses of one's own computer systems and implying measures to ensure that those weaknesses do not allow the enemy forces to breach into their systems. Using computer networks to gather data from the target or adversary automated computer system or network by enabling operations and intelligence collection capabilities is included in the Computer Network Exploitation (CNE) section. Stuxnet and Suter are two of the most popular equipment methods of the Computer Network Operations (CNO).

3. Psychological Operations

PSYOP is one of the longest aspects of the IO and plays a key role in achievement of the IO objectives in favour of the Joint Force Command (JFC). PSYOP can be conducted at the tactical level which can have large scale strategic effects. Thus, the usage PSYOP involves a lengthy approval process that considers the time taken to design, develop, and execute every stage of the PSYOPs. Timely execution of each step is a compulsion and thus planning out the entire execution strategy is a basic essential of PSYOPs. PSYOPs execution may also get revised if their are any minor/major error that are needed to be rectified before moving forward. Hence, the JFC needs to start developing the PSYOP well before time to make sure it gets completed on time. The effectiveness of PSYOP depends on the knowledge of the personnel about the language and culture of the TA. With the rise in usage of Internet, the PSYOP methodology has shifted from the conventional printed copies to facsimile messaging, text messaging and other emerging media. Most often, PSYOP is planned to influence the emotions of a selected population by conveying selected information and indicators to them. Its target can vary from a foreign individual to a foreign government. PSYOP is more like phishing on an extra large scale. Special Operation Media Systems - B (SOMS-B) is one example of proper PSYOP execution.

4. Military Deception

As the name suggests, Military Deception involves actions that are aimed to deceive the foreign adversary information system operators to make them perform actions that can help them accomplish their respective mission. MILDEC and OPSEC go hand in hand. While MILDEC provides false information to make the adversary system operator perform false analysis, OPSEC ensures that the real information doesn't reaches the adversary system operator. This is one aspect of IO that involves high usage of intelligence and proper planning and execution. The MILDEC planners must ensure that they firstly do not fall in someone else's trap while laying out their own plan. Secondly, they should solidly compete for getting the resources required for deception as well as for the real operation. Thus, it becomes necessary for the planners to develop the deception plan simultaneously with the real operation. It is more efficient and effective to come up with a false purpose for the real activity than actually creating an entirely fake activity. If the activity remains real, the adversary operators will be less susceptible about it. MILDEC planners are bound to understand how the  adversary commander and supporting staff think and plan and execute their plan. For instance, MILDEC planners can come up with a message that can fuel a rivalry between two key decision makers in the adversary staff. This will prompt the adversary board to plan a course of action and adopt a position that is more favourable for their opponents.

5. Operation Security (OPSEC)

OPSEC plays a key role in IO by denying the adversary system of the  real information required to correctly assess friendly capabilities and intentions. It, along with MILDEC, ensures that the adversary is misled to make decisions that are more favourable for the OPSEC planners. Apart from that, OPSEC also ensures that friendly capabilities are not compromised while exploiting the new opportunities and vulnerabilities such as the EW and CNO. For OPSEC to be effective, it is necessary for other types of security to compliment it. These include IA Programs, Computer Network Defence (CND), Physical Security, and Personnel Programmes that screen personnel and limit authorised access. What usually happens is information gets leaked, stolen, or hacked by the opponents which they can manipulate without the knowledge of adversary making the adversary believe the manipulated information to be the tea one. Military personnel may post photos on social media platforms or on their blogs which can allow the enemy's planners to identify the location of the personnel thereby determining the movement of the entire troop. Geo-tagging is the biggest threat that can lead to such a breach in the OPSEC.

Cyber Crime is on the rise and the Cyber Cold War is an evidence of its rise on a much more effective global scale. Information that we may not consider important is important to intelligence personnel from other countries. It is highly necessary to keep secure from all the cyber security threats to ensure we remain unaffected by the effects of a Cyber Cold War. For that to happen, the first thing that is supposed to be done is spreading cyber crime awareness amongst the masses. The above explanation is good enough to understand how and why the cyber cold war can involve us and how we can keep ourselves protected from it.

About Indian Cyber Army

Indian Cyber Army aims at making the Cyber world a better place, if not entirely safe, for everyone who uses it for the good. ICA's team of proficient ethical hackers and cyber crime experts keeps conducting seminars and workshops to spread cyber crime awareness amongst students, individuals, businesses, organizations, and other institutes. A dedicated panel of experts are available 24x7 for helping out people falling victim to any cyber crime through their cyber crime helpline number. In case you come up with any query or need any more information regarding the effects of a cyber cold war or any other cyber information, do reach out to us through the cyber crime helpline number displayed at the bottom of every page on ICA's official website.

The number of Internet users in India has been on the rise in the recent past and so has been the number of cyber crime cases. Every good thing comes with its own set of perks. The more we minimise these perks, the better experience we can get from any entity. Internet's importance in today's world needs no mention, everyone is aware of its seemingly endless usages. With its seemingly endless usages comes a seemingly endless world of cyber crimes. From risking human lives to fraudulently duping billions of money, criminals have found a way to execute all their evil crimes online. A little in-depth knowledge can make anyone capable of hacking into someone else's personal systems.

Victims of cyber crimes are mostly unaware of what is to be done after they've fallen prey to some evil trap online. The only things that can help them get justice are potential digital evidences. In the court of law, digital evidences are the only way how a victim can prove the cyber crime he/she has fallen prey to. However, not many people are aware of what exactly is included under digital evidences and to what extent it can be used in the court of law against cyber crimes. To explain the entire role of potential digital evidences in cyber crime investigation, we have come up with this little extract that tries to make digital evidences more potent in helping out cyber crime victims.

What Is Digital Evidence?

Before understanding anything else, we first need to understand what a potential digital evidence actually is. Any piece of evidence that is stored or transmitted in a digital form and can be used to prove a point is termed as a digital evidence. These include ATM transaction logs, video or audio evidences, computer printouts, computer backups, CCTV footages, databases, browser history, phone records, GPS location, e-mails, and everything else that has digital background. Just like any other evidence, the authenticity of digital evidences too needs a check. For checking the authenticity of potential digital evidences, digital forensic experts are referred. Based on what the digital evidence is, the court has the right to decide whether an original is required or a copy will be enough. In case of cyber crimes, it is most likely that digital evidences become the only solid proof as every step of the crime committed involves the usage of a computer.

What Is Their Role In Criminal Investigations?

A cyber crime cannot be committed without the usage of a computer system and at most times, Internet. Thus, the role of digital evidences in cyber crime investigations becomes the most important thing. It involves no physical evidences or eye witnesses, all it has for a record are digital logs and reports that are capable enough of rewarding justice to the victim. In case of an online fraud or scam through a phishing mail, the victim has to present a printout or the mail to the court of law which gets authenticated through the digital forensic laboratories before being considered as a digital proof. Once authenticated, further investigations are carried out and the criminal is traced by tracing the sender's IP address. Thus, from proving the crime to executing the criminal, digital evidences play a key role throughout the investigation of a cyber crime case.

Are Digital Evidences Reliable?

The biggest concerns with digital evidences are their vulnerability of being tampered easily. This doesn't hamper the reliability of digital evidences by any means. However, this gives a chance to the culprits to plot another plan and escape unscathed. In a recent case of online sexual abuse, the victim had presented proper digital evidence of the text/mail sent from the culprit that contained abusive messages initially. However, in the later hearings, the culprit tampered with the evidence and presented his side of digital evidences which showed that the messages were never sent. The victim ended up getting charged for filing a false case against a respected individual. This draws a big question mark on the credibility of digital evidences. Are they worthy of deciding justice for someone? Probably the answer still remains yes given they are the only way of proving a cyber crime. In the case discussed, it became difficult for the court to decide which digital evidence was real. There was another record of the conversation and that was with the service provider. Had the victim asked the court to extract that detail, the result could have easily been so different and that detail would most probably had been the original one. Thus, the court of law has formulated another set of instructions which are supposed to be followed before presenting the digital evidence. Anyone found presenting a manipulated digital evidence or is found tampering any digital evidence gets charged with Section 204 of the IPC and Section 65 of the ITA 2000/8 for destruction of evidence.

The final conclusion that can be drawn from this case is the fact that potential digital evidences are much more reliable only if used in a proper manner. The American Law Reports lists out a few proponents that help make the role of digital evidences more potent. It states "the reliability of the computer equipment", "the manner in which the basic data was initially entered", "the measures taken to ensure the accuracy of the data as entered", "the method of storing the data and the precautions taken to prevent its loss", "the reliability of the computer programs used to process the data", and "the measures taken to verify the accuracy of the program" should all be taken into consideration while involving a digital evidence into any criminal investigations. A few guidelines have also been laid by some top nations to ensure the reliability of digital evidences. The UK ACPO (Association of Chief Police Officers) Guidelines help them affirm the integrity and authenticity of any digital evidence.

Tampering with any digital evidence is considered to be a cyber crime. In India, the scenario is much more different than UK. Most of the people are hardly aware of the IT Act or what a cyber crime actually means. This renders the potential digital evidences more vulnerable and a bit useless for majority of India's population. To make the role of potential digital evidences more significant, it is necessary to spread cyber security awareness amongst the Indian masses to tackle cyber crime with relative ease.

Indian Cyber Army (ICA) aims at building a digital environment safe for everyone who enters it. It tries to spread cyber security awareness through its various programmes that educate people about all the cyber threats prevalent in the digital world. Anyone who falls victim to any cyber crime can easily reach out to ICA for help through their 24x7 cyber crime helpline number. Their highly skilled professionals remain available to help out everyone who reach out to them through their cyber crime helpline numbers.